Causes of Colic
Explore the common triggers that contribute to colic in babies.
What Causes Colic in Babies?
While the exact cause of colic remains a mystery, experts have managed to identify several contributing factors. The causes of colic are likely a combination of the following:
Immature Digestive System
Colic may be related to an immature digestive system, making it difficult for the baby to process and digest food properly. This can result in discomfort and excessive crying.
Gas and Digestive Discomfort
Excessive gas and digestive discomfort are commonly associated with colic. Babies may swallow air while feeding, leading to gas buildup and abdominal pain.
Inability to Self Soothe
Some babies have a difficult time calming themselves down when they are upset, fussy or tired. Most newborns rely heavily on their caregivers for comfort and reassurance.
Food Sensitivities or Allergies
Some infants may have sensitivities or allergies to certain foods, such as cow's milk protein or specific components in breast milk, which can contribute to colic symptoms.
Reflux
Many infants experience some degree of reflux. Excessive “spitting up” often causes irritability and discomfort, especially while lying flat on their back.
Overstimulation
Overstimulation from the surrounding environment, such as loud noises, bright lights, or too much activity, can overwhelm a baby and contribute to colic episodes.
Being Overtired
When infants become excessively tired and have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, it can lead to fussiness, irritability, and increased crying.
Maternal Factors
Maternal stress, anxiety, or depression during pregnancy or after childbirth may impact the baby's well-being and increase the likelihood of colic.